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Oracle DBA day to day handy scripts MSSQL DBA usage

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Oracle DBA day to day handy scripts.

 

find tempspace.
-------------------

select tot.tablespace_name,tot.mb total_mb,tot.mb - nvl(used.blocks, 0) * blk.block_size / 1024 / 1024 free_mb,
round (nvl (used.blocks, 0) * blk.block_size/1024/1024/tot.mb * 100) pct_used
from  (select tablespace_name,block_size from   dba_tablespaces where  contents = 'TEMPORARY') blk,
(select tablespace_name, round (sum (bytes)/1024/1024) mb from   dba_temp_files group by tablespace_name) tot,
(select tablespace, nvl (sum (blocks), 0) blocks from v$tempseg_usage group by tablespace)
used where  blk.tablespace_name = tot.tablespace_name and tot.tablespace_name = used.tablespace (+);



SELECT S.sid || ',' || S.serial# sid_serial, S.username, S.osuser, P.
spid, S.module,
P.program, SUM (T.blocks) * TBS.block_size / 1024 / 1024 mb_used, T.tablespace,
COUNT (*) statements
FROM v$sort_usage T, v$session S, dba_tablespaces TBS, v$process P
WHERE T.session_addr = S.saddr
AND S.paddr = P.addr
AND T.tablespace = TBS.tablespace_name
GROUP BY S.sid, S.serial#, S.username, S.osuser, P.spid, S.module,
P.program, TBS.block_size, T.tablespace
ORDER BY sid_serial;


col file_name for a45
select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024,maxbytes/1024/1024,autoextensible from dba_temp_files  order by file_name;


find undo space
-----------------

PSAPUNDO

select total.tablespace_name,
       total.mb total_mb,
       used.mb used_mb,
       round (used.mb / total.mb * 100) pct_used
from  (select tablespace_name,
              sum (bytes)/1024/1024 mb
       from   dba_data_files
       where  tablespace_name = (select value
                                 from   v$parameter
                                 where  name = 'undo_tablespace')
       group by tablespace_name) total,
      (select nvl (sum (nvl (used_ublk, 0)), 0)*8192/1024/1024 mb
       from   v$transaction) used;

---show  parameter undo; will show how long it will keep the modification


Freespace
=========

set pages 999;
set long 90000;
col TABLESPACE_NAME for a20
set linesize 140

SELECT fs.tablespace_name TABLESPACE_NAME,df.totalspace TABLESPACE_TOTAL_SIZE,(df.totalspace - fs.freespace) MB_USED,fs.freespace MB_FREE,round(100 *
(fs.freespace / df.totalspace),2) PERCENT_FREE FROM (SELECT tablespace_name, ROUND(SUM(bytes) / 1048576) TotalSpace FROM dba_data_files GROUP BY
tablespace_name ) df, (SELECT tablespace_name, ROUND(SUM(bytes) / 1048576) FreeSpace FROM dba_free_space GROUP BY tablespace_name ) fs WHERE
df.tablespace_name = fs.tablespace_name(+) order by TABLESPACE_NAME ASC;


Tablespace [MDMDT01] is [91.039 percent] full 

TABLESPACE_NAME      TABLESPACE_TOTAL_SIZE    MB_USED    MB_FREE PERCENT_FREE
-------------------- --------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------
MTID01                                 200        169         31         15.5
REP3DT01                               100         54         46           46
MTDT01                                 800        580        220         27.5
JDA_TBS                                500        143        357         71.4
USERS                                 1024          1       1023         99.9
REP1DT01                              7168       5468       1700        23.72
SYSTEM                                5120       3378       1742        34.02
SYSAUX                                3072       1246       1826        59.44
CMDB_1_INDEX                         10240       8100       2140         20.9
ABPPMGR_IO                           30720      26983       3737        12.16
TS_SNOM_D                            30720      25573       5147        16.75
DMDT01                               58368      51670       6698        11.48
UNDOTBS1                             82944      68540      14404        17.37
MDMDT01                             382976     350140      32836         8.57
SMDATA                              246784     212548      34236        13.87
DAWDT01                             488448     373773     114675        23.48
ODSDT01                             606208     330803     275405        45.43




resize the datafile for SAP
===========================

col file_name format a70
col tablespace_name format a20
set linesize 150
set pages 50


select a.FILE_ID,a.tablespace_name tablespace_name,substr(file_name,1,70) file_name,
a.bytes/1024/1024 tot_mb, b.free_mb,trunc((free_mb/a.bytes)*100,2) "%Free"
from dba_data_files a, (select file_id, sum(bytes)/1024/1024 free_mb from dba_free_space group by file_id) b
where a.file_id = b.file_id(+) and a.tablespace_name='MDMDT01' order by 1;

-- Check the Os space 

oraed2 > df -h |grep /sapdata*
/oracle/ED2/sapdata1   830G   686G   143G    83%    /oracle/ED2/sapdata1
/oracle/ED2/sapdata2   740G   624G   115G    85%    /oracle/ED2/sapdata2
/oracle/ED2/sapdata3   800G   677G   123G    85%    /oracle/ED2/sapdata3
/oracle/ED2/sapdata4   770G   635G   134G    83%    /oracle/ED2/sapdata4





TABLESPACE_NAME      FILE_NAME                                                                  TOT_MB    FREE_MB      %Free
-------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
PSAPSR3              /oracle/ED2/sapdata2/sr3_24/sr3.data24                                      30720     61.875          0
PSAPSR3              /oracle/ED2/sapdata3/sr3_29/sr3.data29                                      30720     58.875          0
PSAPSR3              /oracle/ED2/sapdata2/sr3_34/sr3.data34                                      20480    58.9375          0
PSAPSR3              /oracle/ED2/sapdata2/sr3_34/sr3.data34                                      30720   2751.875          0
                            

/oracle/ED2/sapdata2/sr3_34/sr3.data34


-------------------------
brspace -c force -f dfalter -a resize -f /oracle/BQ2/sapdata3/sr3_11/sr3.data11 -s 25000

USERS_SMALL          /oradata/clqadb2/users_small.dbf                                            14808    25.3125   



alter database datafile '/oracle/ED2/sapdata2/sr3_34/sr3.data34' resize 30g;


alter tablespace TS_SNOM_D add datafile '/oradata/i2devdb3/TS_SNOM_D_03.dbf' size 20g;
-------------------------

show parameter dump; -- It will show the alert log file location--> open a duplicate session



oraed2 > cd saptrace/diag/rdbms/ed2/ED2/trace/
oraed2 > ls -ltr al*
-rw-r-----   1 oraed2   dba      2386622 Mar  9  2011 alert_ED2.log.20110309
-rwxrwxrwx   1 oraed2   dba      35559099 Dec 19 02:11 alert_ED2.log
oraed2 > tail -100f alert_ED2.log

------------------------- Lock-------------


select sid,serial#,username,SQL_HASH_VALUE from v$session where username like 'APS%' and  sid in (select SESSION_ID from v$locked_object);

select sid,serial#,username,SQL_HASH_VALUE from v$session VS join v$locked_object VL on (VS.sid=VL.SESSION_ID)
-- where username like 'APS%';


select OBJECT_ID,SESSION_ID,OS_USER_NAME from v$locked_object where SESSION_ID='776';


select owner,object_type,OBJECT_ID from dba_objects where object_name='SD_SP_DISCONNECT_PSP_CON1_SC2';

select SID,SERIAL# from V$SESSION where PLSQL_OBJECT_ID='28';

milapsiqv2
alter system kill session '776,19961'

===========================================================================================
change the version

 Datapump exp using version as 11.1 if specified
 /******** DIRECTORY=tmp DUMPFILE=i2prddb2_13FEB_2012_ods.dmp LOGFILE=i2prddb2_13FEB_2012_ods.log SCHEMAS=ods PARALLEL=4 VERSION=11.1.0 



===============================================================================================

find session

col machine for a40
col program for a40
col username for a10
set linesize 140
select sid,serial#,username,program,machine from v$session where username is not null;


select sid,serial#,username,program,machine from v$session where machine like '%SACAPSWK4%';

userid   = scprpt.service;

select sid,serial#,username,program,machine from v$session where username='scprpt.service';

Apsusr

APSUSR

SD_SP_DISCONNECT_PSP_CON1_SC2

select sid,serial#,username,program,machine from v$session where USERNAME='APSUSR';


=============================================================================================

export dumps need to keep the below location.



We have exported the ODS schema in i2prddb2 in 11.1.0 version and placed in \\Hqe104009\ods_dump\ i2prddb2_13FEB_2012_ods.dmp


start the backup
sacbackup 

login 
$sudo bash
#

27/Feb/2012

15 20 * * * /usr/sap/scripts/sap_db_backup.ksh > /usr/sap/logs/sap_db_backup.out -- backup started - 6.20 PM

bash-3.00# ssh -l oragpp sacsapgppbk (sac) - connect the gpp zone.
bash-3.00# ssh -l oragpp sacsapgppbkp (Mil)

/oracle/GPP/

/var/tmp  - check the backup log 

/usr/local/bin/sudo su - orabpp - if sudo not working then.

There netbackup installed in 
----------------------------
oraepp > pwd
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin
oraepp >

oraepp > ls -ltr ora*
-r-xr-xr-x   1 root     bin        34972 Feb 15  2011 oracle_link
oraepp >




standby server 

all down.

startup the db

nohup /oracle/BPP/scripts/standby_recover_pit.ksh BPP > /oracle/BPP/scripts/log/standby_recover_delay.out &




orabpp > crontab -l
# Recover standby DB with 16hrs delay every hour
#
#00 * * * * /oracle/BPP/scripts/lock_standby_recover_delay.ksh BPP > /oracle/BPP/scripts/log/standby_recover_delay.out 2>&1
# 00 * * * * /oracle/BPP/scripts/standby_recover_pit.ksh BPP > /oracle/BPP/scripts/log/standby_recover_delay.out 2>&1
# Monitor stand by database
#30 9,23 * * * /oracle/BPP/scripts/stand_by_status.ksh
orabpp >


strings -a spfileGPP.ora | grep -i audit


--------------------------------

Check open_cursors
===================

select a.value, s.username, s.sid, s.serial# from v$sesstat a, v$statname b, v$session s where a.statistic# = b.statistic#  and s.sid=a.sid 
and b.name = 'opened cursors current'


select max(a.value) as highest_open_cur, p.value as max_open_cur  from v$sesstat a, v$statname b, v$parameter p
where a.statistic# = b.statistic# and b.name = 'opened cursors current' and p.name= 'open_cursors' group by p.value;



===============================


SQL> show parameter recovery

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest                string      /oracle/BPP/oraflash
db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer 115G
recovery_parallelism                 integer     0
SQL>




ALTER SYSTEM SET DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE = 190G SCOPE=BOTH;


SQL> show parameter DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer 190G


set pages 100
set lines 120SQL> SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT * FROM V$FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA_USAGE


SQL> show parameter DB_FLASHBACK_RETENTION_TARGET



==================================



col ACTION_TIME for a30
select ACTION_TIME,VERSION from registry$history;

====================================================================================


SQL> select trunc(CREATION_TIME,'MONTH') Created_Month,sum(bytes/1024/1024/1024) from v$datafile group by trunc(CREATION_TIME,'MONTH') order by 1;


======================


SQL> 

select trunc(CREATION_TIME,'MONTH') Created_Month,sum(bytes/1024/1024/1024) from v$datafile group by
trunc(CREATION_TIME,'YEAR'),rollup(trunc(CREATION_TIME,'MONTH'));

select trunc(CREATION_TIME,'YEAR') Created_Month,sum(bytes/1024/1024/1024) from v$datafile group by
trunc(CREATION_TIME,'YEAR'),rollup(trunc(CREATION_TIME,'YEAR')) order by trunc(CREATION_TIME,'YEAR');

CREATED_MONTH              SUM(BYTES/1024/1024/1024)
-------------------------- -------------------------
01-JUL-2008 00:00:00                      221.015625
                                          221.015625
01-JUN-2009 00:00:00                             150
01-JUL-2009 00:00:00                             150
01-AUG-2009 00:00:00                             180
01-SEP-2009 00:00:00                         108.125
01-OCT-2009 00:00:00                      192.539063
01-NOV-2009 00:00:00                       127.65625
01-DEC-2009 00:00:00                        19.53125
                                          927.851563
01-JAN-2010 00:00:00                         178.125
01-FEB-2010 00:00:00                      119.296875
01-MAR-2010 00:00:00                      123.945313
01-APR-2010 00:00:00                        59.53125
01-MAY-2010 00:00:00                       95.859375
01-JUN-2010 00:00:00                        78.59375
01-JUL-2010 00:00:00                             150
01-AUG-2010 00:00:00                              30
01-NOV-2010 00:00:00                      167.578125
                                          1002.92969
01-JAN-2011 00:00:00                       211.09375
01-FEB-2011 00:00:00                              60
01-MAR-2011 00:00:00                              30
                                           301.09375

24 rows selected.



========================




This script will report on all backups � full, incremental and archivelog backups -

TIME_TAKEN_DISPLAY

col TIME_TAKEN_DISPLAY for a15
col STATUS format a9
col hrs format 999.99
select
SESSION_KEY, INPUT_TYPE, STATUS,
to_char(START_TIME,'mm/dd/yy hh24:mi') start_time,
to_char(END_TIME,'mm/dd/yy hh24:mi')   end_time,
TIME_TAKEN_DISPLAY                   hrs
from V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS where STATUS='COMPLETED'
order by session_key;





This script will report all on full and incremental backups, not archivelog backups -

col STATUS format a9
col hrs format 999.99
select
SESSION_KEY, INPUT_TYPE, STATUS,
to_char(START_TIME,'mm/dd/yy hh24:mi') start_time,
to_char(END_TIME,'mm/dd/yy hh24:mi')   end_time,
elapsed_seconds/3600                   hrs
from V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS
where input_type='DB INCR'
order by session_key;



SQL> select * from dba_blockers;

no rows selected



SQL> select sid,serial#,username,SQL_HASH_VALUE from v$session where username like 'APSUSR_QA' and  sid in (select SESSION_ID from v$locked_object);

       SID    SERIAL# USERNAME                       SQL_HASH_VALUE
---------- ---------- ------------------------------ --------------
       388      42740 APSUSR_QA                                   0

SQL>
SQL> select * from dba_waiters;

no rows selected

SQL> select OBJECT_ID,SESSION_ID,OS_USER_NAME from v$locked_object where SESSION_ID='388';

 OBJECT_ID SESSION_ID OS_USER_NAME
---------- ---------- ------------------------------
       212        388 Opsrpt.service
   1878246        388 Opsrpt.service
       165        388 Opsrpt.service

SQL>
SQL> select owner,object_name,object_type from dba_objects where OBJECT_ID='212';

OWNER
------------------------------
OBJECT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OBJECT_TYPE
-------------------
SYS
SNAP$
TABLE


SQL> select owner,object_name,object_type from dba_objects where OBJECT_ID='1878246';

OWNER
------------------------------
OBJECT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OBJECT_TYPE
-------------------
APSUSR_QA
MAT_VIEW_DTLD_PLG_RPT_2105
TABLE


SQL> select owner,object_name,object_type from dba_objects where OBJECT_ID='165';

OWNER
------------------------------
OBJECT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OBJECT_TYPE
-------------------
SYS
MLOG$
TABLE


SQL>


alter system kill session '388,42740'



====================================================


more stats_job.sh
#!/usr/bin/ksh
#
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus  /nolog   <<EOF
conn / as sysdba
Execute dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats(ownname=>'SM', estimate_percent=>10,cascade=>TRUE);
Execute dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats(ownname=>'MDM', estimate_percent=>10,cascade=>TRUE);
Execute dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats(ownname=>'ODS', estimate_percent=>10,cascade=>TRUE);
EOF

exit;
echo "============================================================="
echo "  Analyze job of ${ORACLE_SID} ended at `date +%m/%d/%Y_%T`.  "
echo "  jobLogFile=${jobLogFile}                                   "
echo "  Status=$status                                             "
echo "============================================================="



=============================================================



oracle@i2prddb2 on milapsipv1 > more stats_job.sh
#!/usr/bin/ksh
#
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus  /nolog   <<EOF
conn / as sysdba
Execute dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats(ownname=>'SYS', estimate_percent=>100,cascade=>TRUE);
Execute dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats(ownname=>'SYSTEM', estimate_percent=>100,cascade=>TRUE);
EOF

exit;
echo "  Status=$status                                             "



oracle@i2prddb2 on milapsipv1 >



error in log
============
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 5 with name "_SYSSMU5$" too small

alter rollback segment "segment_name" shrink;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "_SYSSMU6$" SHRINK



===================================================================


flash recovery area
==================

SQL> show parameter recovery

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest                string      /oracle/BPP/oraflash
db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer 115G
recovery_parallelism                 integer     0
SQL>




ALTER SYSTEM SET DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE = 190G SCOPE=BOTH;


SQL> show parameter DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer 190G




Undo tablespace
===============

select FILE_NAME,AUTOEXTENSIBLE from dba_data_files where FILE_NAME='/oracle/ED2/sapdata1/undo_1/undo.data1';

alter database datafile '/oracle/BD1/sapdata2/sr3_3/sr3.data3' autoextend ON;

===============================================================================================




add datafile in standby
========================



Prod BPP
=======

       173   /oracle/BPP/sapdata5/undo_6/undo.data6

Standby db
==========

check from prod
===============
select file#,name from v$datafile;


standby 
=======
alter database create datafile 'UNNAMED00173' as '/oracle/BPP/sapdata5/undo_6/undo.data6'



========================================================================================================================

Tempfile move to new location.
------------------------------

SELECT v.file#, t.file_name, v.status FROM dba_temp_files t, v$tempfile v WHERE t.file_id = v.file#;

SQL> SELECT v.file#, t.file_name, v.status FROM dba_temp_files t, v$tempfile v WHERE t.file_id = v.file#;

     FILE# FILE_NAME                                                    STATUS
---------- ------------------------------------------------------------ -------
         1 /oradata4/i2prddb2/temp_01.dbf                               ONLINE
         2 /oradata4/i2prddb2/temp_02.dbf                               ONLINE
         3 /oradata4/i2prddb2/temp_03.dbff                              ONLINE
         4 /oradata4/i2prddb2/temp_04.dbf                               ONLINE
         5 /oradata4/i2prddb2/temp_05.dbf                               ONLINE
         6 /oradata3/i2prddb2/temp_08.dbf                               ONLINE
        12 /oradata4/i2prddb2/temp_06.dbf                               ONLINE
        13 /oradata4/i2prddb2/temp_07.dbf                               ONLINE

8 rows selected.

SQL>



/oradata1              461G   318G   139G    70%    /oradata1
/oradata2              459G   378G    77G    84%    /oradata2
/oradata3              499G   420G    74G    85%    /oradata3
/oradata4              550G   515G    30G    95%    /oradata4




ALTER DATABASE TEMPFILE '/u01/temp01.dbf' OFFLINE;

ALTER DATABASE TEMPFILE '/oradata4/i2prddb2/temp_07.dbf' OFFLINE;


cp -p /u01/temp01.dbf /u02/temp01.dbf


ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/temp01.dbf' TO '/u02/temp01.dbf';


ALTER DATABASE TEMPFILE '/u02/temp01.dbf' ONLINE;



===============================================================================


ALTER DATABASE TEMPFILE '/oradata4/i2prddb2/temp_07.dbf' OFFLINE;


cp -p /oradata4/i2prddb2/temp_07.dbf /oradata1/i2prddb2/temp_07.dbf


ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/oradata4/i2prddb2/temp_07.dbf' TO '/oradata1/i2prddb2/temp_07.dbf';


ALTER DATABASE TEMPFILE '/oradata1/i2prddb2/temp_07.dbf' ONLINE;


rm /oradata4/i2prddb2/temp_07.dbf



=================================================================================================================




Capacity plan
--------------


SQL> select trunc(CREATION_TIME,'MONTH') Created_Month,sum(bytes/1024/1024/1024) from v$datafile group by
trunc(CREATION_TIME,'YEAR'),rollup(trunc(CREATION_TIME,'MONTH'));  2

CREATED_MONTH              SUM(BYTES/1024/1024/1024)
01-JUL-2008 00:00:00                      221.015625
                                          221.015625
01-JUN-2009 00:00:00                             150
01-JUL-2009 00:00:00                             150
01-AUG-2009 00:00:00                             180
01-SEP-2009 00:00:00                         108.125
01-OCT-2009 00:00:00                      192.539063
01-NOV-2009 00:00:00                       127.65625
01-DEC-2009 00:00:00                        19.53125
                                          927.851563
01-JAN-2010 00:00:00                         178.125
01-FEB-2010 00:00:00                      119.296875
01-MAR-2010 00:00:00                      123.945313
01-APR-2010 00:00:00                        59.53125
01-MAY-2010 00:00:00                       95.859375
01-JUN-2010 00:00:00                        78.59375
01-JUL-2010 00:00:00                             150
01-AUG-2010 00:00:00                              30
01-NOV-2010 00:00:00                      167.578125
                                          1002.92969
01-JAN-2011 00:00:00                       211.09375
01-FEB-2011 00:00:00                              60

01-MAR-2011 00:00:00                              30
                                           301.09375


=========================================================================================================

RMAN backup failed due to ORA-19606
====================================

ORA-19606: Cannot copy or restore to snapshot control file 

RMAN> show all;
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_11203/dbs/snapcf_eicprd.f'; # default


execute - in RMAN>

CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_11203/dbs/snapcf1_eicprd.f';


run the backup - it got success. 

you can revert back to old name.



=========================================================================================================



RMAN
====

more /oracle/dba/scripts/rmanBackup.sh
#!/usr/bin/ksh
# This script is to backup database with Oracle Rman
# Author Yong Ke Wu, SanDisk, Nov 07, 2007
#

. ${HOME}/.profile

if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
   echo "You must specify a database to back up."
   echo "Usage: $0 <db_name>"
   exit 1
fi

backupType=`echo $2|tr "[a-z]" "[A-Z]"`
if [[ "${backupType}" == "" ]]; then
   backupType="Full Database Backup"
fi

mailList="yong.wu@sandisk.com,dl-HCL-Oracle-Admins@sandisk.com"

date=`date +%h.%d.%Y_%T`
scriptDir="/oracle/dba/scripts"
backupDir="/backup/DB/${ORACLE_SID}/PhyBkp/rman"
controlfileDir="${backupDir}/ctl"
logDir="${backupDir}/logs"
logFile="${logDir}/rman_backup_${ORACLE_SID}_${date}.log"

#find ${backupDir} -mtime +7 -exec rm {} \;
#find ${controlfileDir} -name "control*" -mtime +7 -exec rm {} \;
find ${logDir} -name "rman*" -mtime +14 -exec rm {} \;

touch $logDir/backup.started

host=`hostname`
pid=$$
cd ${scriptDir}

export CLASSPATH=${scriptDir}:/usr/java/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/classes12.jar

mailx -s "Agile backup start" DL-PLM-Admin@sandisk.com </dev/null
java backupInfo ${pid} ${host} ${ORACLE_SID} Rman started ${logFile}

echo " "
echo "================================================="
echo "  Rman backup started at `date +%h.%d.%Y_%T`.    "
echo "  Backup Type = ${backupType}                    "
echo "  ORACLE_SID=${ORACLE_SID}                       "
echo "  ORACLE_HOME=${ORACLE_HOME}                     "
echo "  PATH=${PATH}                                   "
echo "  NLS_LANG=${NLS_LANG}                           "
echo "  CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}                         "
echo "================================================="

if [[ "$backupType" == "ARCHIVELOG_ONLY" ]]; then

mailx -s "Agile increamenta backup start" DL-PLM-Admin@sandisk.com </dev/null

echo "  Backup Type = ${backupType}                    "
rman nocatalog msglog ${logFile} <<rmanEOF
connect target /
RUN {
   show all;
   CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '${backupDir}/%F';
   CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '${backupDir}/dbf/${ORACLE_SID}.dbf_U_%u_S_%s_P_%p_T_%t' MAXPIECESIZE 5120 M;
   delete noprompt force obsolete;
   backup current controlfile;
   backup archivelog all delete input;
}
exit;

rmanEOF

mailx -s "Agile increamenta backup end" DL-PLM-Admin@sandisk.com </dev/null

else

mailx -s "Agile full backup start" DL-PLM-Admin@sandisk.com </dev/null

echo "  Backup Type = ${backupType}                    "
rman nocatalog msglog ${logFile} <<rmanEOF
connect target /
RUN {
#   CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
   CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 2;
   CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '${backupDir}/%F';
   CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '${backupDir}/dbf/${ORACLE_SID}.dbf_U_%u_S_%s_P_%p_T_%t' MAXPIECESIZE 5120 M;
   show all;
#   allocate channel d1 type disk;
#   allocate channel d2 type disk;
#   set limit channel d1 kbytes 8192000 maxopenfiles 20 readrate 100;
#   set limit channel d2 kbytes 8192000 maxopenfiles 20 readrate 100;
   delete noprompt force obsolete;
   backup current controlfile;
   backup database;
   backup archivelog all delete input;
#   release channel d1;
#   release channel d2;
}
exit;
rmanEOF

mailx -s "Agile full backup end" DL-PLM-Admin@sandisk.com </dev/null

fi

sqlplus -s /nolog << EOF
   conn / as sysdba
   alter database backup controlfile to '$controlfileDir/control01.${date}.ctl';
EOF

errorCheck=`grep -i error ${logFile}|wc -l|awk '{print $1}'`
ORACheck=`grep -i ORA- ${logFile}|wc -l|awk '{print $1}'`

if (( errorCheck > 0 || ORACheck > 0 )); then
  status=Error
  mail -s "${host}:${ORACLE_SID} Backup Errors" $mailList < ${logFile}
else
  status=Success
  rm $logDir/backup.started
fi

java backupInfo ${pid} ${host} ${ORACLE_SID} Rman ended ${status}

echo " "
echo "================================================="
echo "  Rman backup ended at `date +%h.%d.%Y_%T`       "
echo "  LogFile=${logFile}                             "
echo "  Status=$status                                 "
echo "================================================="

oracle@agprddb1 





==================================================================================================

RMAN restore
=============

rman_recover_pit.ksh
#!/bin/bash
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/${ORACLE_SID}/112_64
export SAPDATA_HOME=/oracle/${ORACLE_SID}
export date_time=`date '+%m%d%y_%H%M%S'`
export logfile=/oracle/${ORACLE_SID}/scripts/log/standby_recover_pit_${date_time}.log
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD:HH24.MI.SS'

${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/rman nocatalog msglog ${logfile} <<EOF > /dev/null 2>&1
connect target /
startup mount pfile='${ORACLE_HOME}/dbs/init${ORACLE_SID}.ora';
set nocfau;
run
{
SET UNTIL TIME "to_date('2012-04-19:09.00.00','YYYY-MM-DD:HH24.MI.SS')";
RESTORE DATABASE;
RECOVER DATABASE;
}
EXIT
EOF

echo "database point in time  recovered "

Archive log sequence based recovery
===================================


rman_recover_pit.ksh
#!/bin/bash
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/${ORACLE_SID}/112_64
export SAPDATA_HOME=/oracle/${ORACLE_SID}
export date_time=`date '+%m%d%y_%H%M%S'`
export logfile=/oracle/${ORACLE_SID}/scripts/log/standby_recover_pit_${date_time}.log
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD:HH24.MI.SS'

${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/rman nocatalog msglog ${logfile} <<EOF > /dev/null 2>&1
connect target /
startup mount pfile='${ORACLE_HOME}/dbs/init${ORACLE_SID}.ora';
set nocfau;
run {
  set until scn 1048438;
  restore database;
  recover database;
  alter database open resetlogs;
}
EXIT
EOF

echo "database log seq based  recovered "


run {
  set until scn 1048438;
  restore database;
  recover database;
  alter database open resetlogs;
}






Check archive log sequence from RMAN
======================================

RMAN> list backup of archivelog from logseq 29656 until logseq 29657;


ARchive log only backup
======================

archives.sh

rman nocatalog msglog ${logFile} <<rmanEOF
connect target /
run {
   CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '/orabackup/DB/i2prddb2/PhyBkp/rman/dbf/i2prddb2.dbf_U_%u_S_%s_P_%p_T_%t' MAXPIECESIZE 5 G;
   backup archivelog from logseq 209846 until logseq 209899 delete input;
}



=====================================================================================================

mknod - imp

clqadb2@milorviq05:/oracle $ ls -ltr
total 4515240
drwxr-xr-x   3 oracle   dba         4096 Mar 17  2009 product
drwxr-xr-x   4 oracle   dba         4096 Aug 21  2009 dba
drwxr-xr-x   4 oracle   dba         4096 Apr 28  2010 admin
drwxr-xr-x   4 oracle   dba         4096 Jun 30  2011 OEM_Agent
drwxrwx---   7 oracle   dba         4096 Jul  1  2011 oraInventory
drwxr-----   3 oracle   dba         4096 Jul  1  2011 oradiag_oracle
-rwxr-xr-x   1 oracle   dba          395 May 11 09:38 imp_clqadb2.sh
-rwxr-xr-x   1 oracle   dba          344 May 22 22:37 purge.ksh
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   dba      2200251594 Jun  3 23:03 clprddb_full.dmp.gz
prw-r--r--   1 oracle   dba            0 Jun  5 03:48 mknod_tmp
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   dba      2108800 Jun  5 03:48 imp.log
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   dba      104697856 Jun 28 10:55 oracle_base.db
-rwxr-xr-x   1 oracle   dba          100 Jun 28 11:25 imp_niku.sh
-rw-r--r--   1 oracle   dba        73640 Jun 28 11:44 import.log
-rw-------   1 oracle   dba        73633 Jun 28 11:44 nohup.out
clqadb2@milorviq05:/oracle $

================================================================================================

clqadb2@milorviq05:/oracle $ more imp_clqadb2.sh
#!/bin/ksh

export ORACLE_SID=clqadb2
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/10.2.0
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

mknod mknod_tmp p
gunzip< clprddb_full.dmp.gz > mknod_tmp &
time imp \"/ as sysdba\" file=mknod_tmp fromuser=niku touser=niku buffer=409715200 log=imp.log feedback=50000

mailx -s "import clqadb2 is complete" yong.wu@sandisk.com < imp.log
clqadb2@milorviq05:/oracle $




=====================================================================================================



Please run below query in AGDEVDB1 and confirm once done.
delete from rev where id not in (select min(id) from rev group by item, change);



delete from agile.rev where id in (select id from (SELECT t.* , row_number() OVER (partition by item, change order by id) rn from agile.rev t)
where rn>1)





=======================================================================================================

Find procedure code.

select text from dba_source where type = 'PROCEDURE' and name ='FP_C002_POST_ODS' and owner='ODS_FAC'

===================================

log_buffer



select sid, value from v$sesstat where statistic# = (select statistic# from v$statname where name = 'user commits') order by 2 desc;


select b.name, a.value, round(sysdate - c.startup_time) days_old from v$sysstat a, v$statname b, v$instance c where a.statistic# = b.statistic# 
and b.name in ('redo wastage','redo size');


===================================

object different with 2 schemas.



SQL> select TABLE_NAME from dba_tables where OWNER='ODS_FAC'
  2  minus
  3  select TABLE_NAME from dba_tables where OWNER='ODS_FF';

TABLE_NAME
------------------------------
BOMCOMPONENTSALT_0823
FP_C002_GTT_D12081_QTYPER
FP_C002_GTT_IBR_LOT_SIZE
FP_C002_GTT_SFCHEADERRTG
MULTIDIE_BOM

SQL>


SQL> select index_name from dba_indexes where OWNER='ODS_FAC'
  2  minus
  3  select index_name from dba_indexes where OWNER='ODS_FF';

==================================


Sysaux 

select dbms_stats.get_stats_history_retention from dual; 

select dbms_stats.get_stats_history_availability from dual; 



exec dbms_stats.alter_stats_history_retention(14);

exec dbms_stats.purge_stats(sysdate-24);

V$SYSAUX_OCCUPANTS


SQL>  select OCCUPANT_NAME,SPACE_USAGE_KBYTES from V$SYSAUX_OCCUPANTS;


nohup /oracle/SMP/awr_purge.sh > /var/tmp/awr_purge.out &

Maxdb
=====

Start LPP database procedure
sudo su � sdb
dbmcli -u control,sand1234 �d LPP
db_online
db_state
db_ofline




Schema Refresh 
==============

check both system
=================

col OWNER for a10
col DIRECTORY_NAME for a40
col DIRECTORY_PATH for a60
set pages 300
set linesize 200


SQL> select * from dba_directories;



create same user(schema) both systems.
=====================================
grand dba to both users.


create dblink from target to source system under the IMP_USER schema.
=====================================================================



CREATE DATABASE LINK "REMOTE_IMPORT" CONNECT TO "IMP_USER" IDENTIFIED BY imp_user USING 'i2prddb2'


CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY IMP_DB AS '/backup/DB/i2tstdb2/ExpBkp'; // for directory


GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY IMP_DB TO imp_user; 


nohup impdp userid="'imp_user/imp_user'" schemas=ODS directory=IMP_DIR network_link=REMOTE_IMPORT logfile=ODS_03sep2012_impdp.log REMAP_SCHEMA=ODS:ODS_1 parallel=4 &


Directory should be both system.


select * from dba_db_links;


==================================================================================

change the system date in db

http://nuijten.blogspot.com/2010/11/change-sysdate-for-testing.html


Sun Oct 07 23:15:49 2012
ALTER SYSTEM SET fixed_date='NONE' SCOPE=BOTH;
Sun Oct 07 23:30:05 2012



 

 

I’m currently working as a SQL server DBA in one of the top MNC. I’m passionate about SQL Server And I’m specialized in Administration and Performance tuning. I’m an active member of SQL server Central and MSDN forum. I also write articles in SQL server Central. For more Click here

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